School districts can be thought of as functional regions centered around education. One example is the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area, which connects the cities of Dallas and Fort Worth, while another example is the Los Angeles metropolitan area which connects Los Angeles, Long Beach, and Anaheim. In the United States and other countries, metropolitan areas are comprised of multiple different cities, towns, suburbs, or even entire counties or states. “Towered cities please us then, And the busy hum of men.” - John Milton The urban center that the metropolitan area surrounds may perform many different functions like education, employment, and entertainment. People commute daily from the surrounding area to the city to carry out economic activities within the central club. The city or central hub is connected to outlying portions of the region by transport routes, trade routes, and communication. The major city within a metropolitan area is where most commerce and activity takes place, being the most densely populated portion of the functional region. The biggest examples of functional regions are metropolitan areas, and you can think of the city that the metropolitan area is based around as of the central hub or focal point of the region. Although there will be a central hub or focal point for the region, the region as a whole can be considered one unit regarding the activity it is concerned with. People and activity will flow towards and away from the focal point at various times of the day. The focal point of the functional region is where the greatest amount of activity in the region will occur, falling off as one increases in distance from the focal point. For instance, a bus depot might be created at the central hub of a transportation network, and more bus routes, stops, and supporting facilities will crop up around/spread out from the initial depot. This central hub or focal point is frequently what defines the nature of the functional region, with other buildings and locations popping up in association with the central hub. It seeks regions hitherto unexplored.” - Abraham Lincoln Within a functional region, there is usually a central hub or point of distribution for whatever function or activity the region is concerned with. It is a region that is based around a specific activity, a region which has a primary function. The name “functional region” provides an excellent clue to its definition. ![]() Let’s go into greater detail about the characteristics of regions, look at some examples, and see how functional regions differ from other types of geographical regions. For example, a trade route, transportation hub, or a shopping center would all be considered functional regions. Yet what exactly is a functional region? Put simply, a functional region is a defined geographical area centered around a specific focal point with a specific function.Ī functional region is distinguished by a centralized hub with surrounding areas and structures that relate to a common activity. While studying geography, you may have heard the term functional region before.
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